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Gold prices soar to record high fueled by safe-haven demand

Gold prices surged to a record high on Thursday, as fears of a global trade war sparked by U.S. President Donald Trump's tariff threats fueled safe-haven demand for the precious metal. Spot gold rose 0.1% to $2,936.38 an ounce as of 02:36 p.m. ET (1936 GMT), hitting $2,954.69 earlier in the session β€” its tenth record high so far this year. The uptrend is supported by central bank buying and ETF flows into the gold market.

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Gold prices rose significantly after President Donald Trump announced sweeping tariffs on Canada and Mexico, prompting swift retaliatory measures from these countries and China. The escalation of the trade war has led to a surge in demand for safe-haven assets like gold, which climbed above $2,915 an ounce as Beijing imposed 15% duties on some American farm goods. Geopolitical tensions have also fueled investor concerns about economic instability.

Gold steadied near $2,910 an ounce after gaining almost 2% last week, driven by investor anxiety about the disruption caused by the Trump administration's trade policies and signs of sustained central-bank buying. The precious metal has surged in the opening quarter of 2025, hitting successive records and gaining every week apart from one, as investors seek safe-haven assets amid rising economic uncertainties. Bullion-backed exchange-traded funds have been attracting inflows for the past six weeks to reach the highest level since December 2023.

Gold steadied on Monday as a stronger U.S. dollar countered safe-haven demand amid trade war concerns, while investors looked to inflation data this week for clues on the Federal Reserve's next interest rate decision. Spot gold was at $2,913.09 an ounce at 0946 GMT, while U.S. gold futures firmed 0.2% to $2,920.10. The dollar index held above last week's four-month low, making gold more expensive for holders of other currencies.

Gold prices declined about 1% on Thursday as investors took profits following a three-day rally, with markets now eyeing U.S. jobs data on Friday for clues on the Federal Reserve's rate path amidst rising global trade worries. Spot gold has gained over 10% so far this year, hitting a record high of $2,956.15 on February 24. Investors are turning to gold as a safe-haven asset when faced with geopolitical and economic uncertainties.

Gold prices dipped slightly as investors adopted a cautious stance ahead of the upcoming U.S. payrolls data release, despite a weaker dollar providing some support. Spot gold fell 0.1% to $2,913.79 an ounce, reflecting a broader trend of investors waiting for clearer signals before making substantial moves in the market. The upcoming jobs report, coupled with ongoing trade war concerns, continues to keep gold prices elevated, maintaining interest in the safe-haven asset.

Gold prices experienced a slight decline as investors anticipated the economic repercussions of newly imposed tariffs by U.S. President Donald Trump on Canada, Mexico, and China. The introduction of these tariffs has created uncertainty in global trade relations, contributing to fluctuations in gold prices while simultaneously driving safe-haven investment in bullion. Market analysts predict that the ongoing trade conflicts and inflation concerns may influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, affecting gold's appeal as a non-yielding asset.

Gold prices are on track for a weekly gain driven by safe-haven demand amid a disappointing U.S. jobs report that indicates slower job growth than anticipated. The report revealed a rise of 151,000 jobs in February, falling short of the expected 160,000, which coupled with a weaker dollar, has bolstered gold's appeal as a safe investment. Despite a slight decline in prices on Friday, the overall market sentiment remains supportive of gold, with expectations of potential Federal Reserve interest rate cuts later this year.

China's gold reserves rose to 73.61 million fine troy ounces at the end of February from 73.45 million at the end of January, as the central bank kept buying the precious metal for a fourth straight month, further fueling investor sentiment and supporting the gold price amid rising geopolitical uncertainty and trade tensions with the US. The PBOC's continued purchases are seen as a key factor in underpinning gold prices, but also pose questions about the sustainability of such policies. Central banks' gold buying has been instrumental in driving gold prices up over the past two years.

The U.S. trade deficit widened to a record high in January amid front-loading of imports ahead of tariffs, suggesting that trade could be a drag on economic growth in the first quarter. Imports soared 10.0%, the most since July 2020, to $401.2 billion, driven by industrial supplies and consumer goods. The surge in gold imports may have been related to fears of tariffs on the precious metal, but the underlying causes of the trade deficit remain unclear.

The world's largest jewelry market in India is driving a surge in gold bets through options on gold futures, with traders and investors seeking to hedge physical holdings or speculate on price movements. The recent record-breaking prices of gold have made options trading more appealing than traditional futures contracts, which are typically cheaper but offer less flexibility. As the Indian market continues to drive demand for gold, analysts are predicting a bullish outlook for the precious metal.

The Japanese yen and Swiss franc strengthened against the dollar on Monday as investors sought safe-haven currencies due to lingering worries over tariffs and a U.S. economic slowdown. Risk-averse investors have slashed net long dollar positions to $15.3 billion from a nine-year high of $35.2 billion in January, sending both currencies to multi-month highs.

The US trade deficit widened to a record in January as companies scrambled to secure goods from overseas before President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on America’s largest trading partners, resulting in a significant increase in imports and a widening gap in the goods and services trade. The gap in goods and services trade widened 34% from the prior month to $131.4 billion, with imports rising 10% to a record $401.2 billion and exports increasing only 1.2%. This surge in imports may have implications for the country's economic growth and production capacity.

The Japanese yen and Swiss franc have strengthened against the dollar as traders seek safe-haven currencies amid ongoing trade tensions and fears of a U.S. economic slowdown. Recent developments, including President Trump's tariffs on trading partners and the subsequent delay of some measures, have led to decreased confidence in the U.S. economy, prompting investors to shift their positions. As a result, both currencies have reached multi-month highs, reflecting a broader risk-averse sentiment in the global markets.

Bitcoin's fundamentals held up well during the latest dip, suggesting underlying strength, Swissblock analysts said. The U.S. government confirmed to delay tariffs on auto parts coming from Canada and Mexico by one month just one day after enacting them, easing investor worries with bitcoin leading the crypto market higher. Germany's plan to ease debt limits for infrastructure spending and China hiking its target deficit also contributed to rebounding risk markets.

U.S. services sector growth unexpectedly picked up in February, with prices for inputs increasing amid a surge in raw material costs, suggesting that inflation could heat up in the months ahead. Rising price pressures are worsened by tariffs triggered by President Trump's new levies on Mexican and Canadian goods, as well as a doubling of duties on Chinese goods to 20%. The Institute for Supply Management survey showed resilience in domestic demand but was at odds with so-called hard data indicating a sharp slowdown in gross domestic product this quarter.

The US dollar has experienced its most significant drop since President Trump took office, largely due to concerns that recently imposed tariffs will negatively impact the economy. This downturn, particularly against the euro, is accentuated by expectations of monetary easing from the Federal Reserve as the potential for a global trade war looms. Additionally, Germany's plans for increased defense and infrastructure spending have contributed to the euro's strength, further pressuring the dollar.

US stock futures climbed higher as Wall Street braced for President Donald Trump’s broad tariffs on America’s top trading partners to take effect today. Futures attached to the S&P 500 (ES=F) climbed 0.3%, Nasdaq futures (NQ=F) were up 0.5%, and Dow Jones futures (NQ=F) pushed up 0.2% from the flatline. The countries had been negotiating with the Trump administration to avoid the tariffs, but on Monday, Trump said there is "no room left for Canada or Mexico” to strike a deal.

US stock futures rose on Tuesday as China's careful response to President Donald Trump's tariff hike eased market nerves over the prospect of a deepening trade war. The measures, including fresh 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, and a doubling in China duties to 20%, were signed into effect at midnight ET on Monday. Relief followed Beijing's response, seen as less aggressive than feared and leaving room for negotiation with Trump.

Treasuries rallied as President Donald Trump's comments on "a period of transition" for the US economy added to concern that a slowdown could be just around the corner. Benchmark 10-year yields slipped as much as 6 basis points after his remarks Sunday, which followed a volatile week for markets as investors fretted about the impact of tariffs and federal job cuts on growth. Those bonds now yield 4.25%, while the two-year security β€” which is most sensitive to the outlook for interest rates β€” pay 3.95%.

Canadian and US farmers are bracing for another economic blow: even bigger fertilizer bills amid a North American trade war, as tariffs on Canadian products have increased potash prices nearly 20% this year ahead of US duties. The price of potash has risen from $303 per short ton to $348 on February 28, with phosphate prices also surging since hurricanes hit the Florida mines and facilities that make the product. Fertilizer companies are rushing to meet demand, but analysts predict higher costs for farmers, who already face low grain prices.

US consumer prices probably rose in February at a pace that illustrates plodding progress on inflation, with annual price growth elevated and lingering cost pressures expected to continue. The magnitude of the increase leaves room for concern among Federal Reserve officials, who have an inflation goal of 2% and are keenly monitoring policy developments from the Trump administration. However, moderate economic growth and steady payrolls growth tempered by hints of underlying cracks in the labor market are also contributing to a more nuanced view on inflation.

Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers stated that volatile policy actions and rhetoric from President Donald Trump pose the biggest risk to the dollar's dominance in the world economy in half a century. Trump has taken steps to increase tariffs on key trading partners, sparking concerns about the impact on global trade and investor confidence. The situation has led to a selloff in US stocks, with investors increasingly wary of the implications for the US economy.

Asian stocks rose on Thursday as investors held out hope that trade tensions could ease after U.S. President Donald Trump exempted some automakers from tariffs for a month, while the euro stood tall ahead of the European Central Bank's meeting. Japanese government bonds fell sharply after German long-dated bonds were swept up in their biggest sell-off in decades, while Australian bond yields rose 12 basis points. The yield on benchmark U.S. 10 year Treasury notes rose 5 bps in Asian hours.

U.S. stock indexes experienced a notable increase following President Donald Trump's announcement to temporarily exempt automakers from a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico. The decision contributed to a decline in the U.S. dollar while the euro reached its highest level in four months, buoyed by significant infrastructure funding in Germany. Despite this positive market response, concerns linger regarding the administration's inconsistent messaging and the potential impact of ongoing trade tensions.

U.S. stocks climbed Wednesday after President Donald Trump pulled back on some of his tariffs temporarily, reviving hope that a worst-case trade war may be avoided. The move helped the S&P 500 rise 1.1%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 485 points and the Nasdaq composite gained 1.5%. However, concerns remain about the potential economic impact of tariffs on U.S. households and businesses.