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How Does the Canada General Election Work? A Simple Guide

Canada's federal elections are governed by a "first-past-the-post" electoral system, where voters select candidates in 343 ridings, and the party with the most elected MPs typically forms the government. The next election is scheduled for October 20, 2025, but can be called earlier if the prime minister resigns or loses a confidence vote, as is currently anticipated following Justin Trudeau's resignation. The political landscape is shifting, with the Conservative Party gaining momentum amid trade tensions with the United States, potentially leading to a tighter race.

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