India's IT sector should overhaul business, create own language models, HCLTech CEO says
Indian IT firms need to rethink how they operate and the country needs to create its own language models as artificial intelligence technologies disrupt the sector, according to HCLTech CEO C Vijayakumar. The generative AI boom has threatened to disrupt business models for Indian IT companies that largely serve clients in the United States for operations support, providing software as a service. India's IT industry is facing significant challenges due to the growing use of artificial intelligence technologies, which are changing the way businesses operate.
As the world becomes increasingly dependent on AI-powered systems, countries will need to establish robust regulations and standards to ensure that these technologies serve human interests rather than exacerbating existing power imbalances.
What role do governments plan to play in regulating the development and deployment of AI models, particularly when it comes to sensitive areas like language processing and data privacy?
In-depth knowledge of generative AI is in high demand, and the need for technical chops and business savvy is converging. To succeed in the age of AI, individuals can pursue two tracks: either building AI or employing AI to build their businesses. For IT professionals, this means delivering solutions rapidly to stay ahead of increasing fast business changes by leveraging tools like GitHub Copilot and others. From a business perspective, generative AI cannot operate in a technical vacuum – AI-savvy subject matter experts are needed to adapt the technology to specific business requirements.
The growing demand for in-depth knowledge of AI highlights the need for professionals who bridge both worlds, combining traditional business acumen with technical literacy.
As the use of generative AI becomes more widespread, will there be a shift towards automating routine tasks, leading to significant changes in the job market and requiring workers to adapt their skills?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used by cyberattackers, with 78% of IT executives fearing these threats, up 5% from 2024. However, businesses are not unprepared, as almost two-thirds of respondents said they are "adequately prepared" to defend against AI-powered threats. Despite this, a shortage of personnel and talent in the field is hindering efforts to keep up with the evolving threat landscape.
The growing sophistication of AI-powered cyberattacks highlights the urgent need for businesses to invest in AI-driven cybersecurity solutions to stay ahead of threats.
How will regulatory bodies address the lack of standardization in AI-powered cybersecurity tools, potentially creating a Wild West scenario for businesses to navigate?
The growing adoption of generative AI in various industries is expected to disrupt traditional business models and create new opportunities for companies that can adapt quickly to the changing landscape. As AI-powered tools become more sophisticated, they will enable businesses to automate processes, optimize operations, and improve customer experiences. The impact of generative AI on supply chains, marketing, and product development will be particularly significant, leading to increased efficiency and competitiveness.
The increasing reliance on AI-driven decision-making could lead to a lack of transparency and accountability in business operations, potentially threatening the integrity of corporate governance.
How will companies address the potential risks associated with AI-driven bias and misinformation, which can have severe consequences for their brands and reputation?
Amazon's VP of Artificial General Intelligence, Vishal Sharma, claims that no part of the company is unaffected by AI, as they are deploying AI across various platforms, including its cloud computing division and consumer products. This includes the use of AI in robotics, warehouses, and voice assistants like Alexa, which have been extensively tested against public benchmarks. The deployment of AI models is expected to continue, with Amazon building a huge AI compute cluster on its Trainium 2 chips.
As AI becomes increasingly pervasive, companies will need to develop new strategies for managing the integration of these technologies into their operations.
Will the increasing reliance on AI lead to a homogenization of company cultures and values in the tech industry, or can innovative startups maintain their unique identities?
DeepSeek R1 has shattered the monopoly on large language models, making AI accessible to all without financial barriers. The release of this open-source model is a direct challenge to the business model of companies that rely on selling expensive AI services and tools. By democratizing access to AI capabilities, DeepSeek's R1 model threatens the lucrative industry built around artificial intelligence.
This shift in the AI landscape could lead to a fundamental reevaluation of how industries are structured and funded, potentially disrupting the status quo and forcing companies to adapt to new economic models.
Will the widespread adoption of AI technologies like DeepSeek R1's R1 model lead to a post-scarcity economy where traditional notions of work and industry become obsolete?
Microsoft UK has positioned itself as a key player in driving the global AI future, with CEO Darren Hardman hailing the potential impact of AI on the nation's organizations. The new CEO outlined how AI can bring sweeping changes to the economy and cement the UK's position as a global leader in launching new AI businesses. However, the true success of this initiative depends on achieving buy-in from businesses and governments alike.
The divide between those who embrace AI and those who do not will only widen if governments fail to provide clear guidance and support for AI adoption.
As AI becomes increasingly integral to business operations, how will policymakers ensure that workers are equipped with the necessary skills to thrive in an AI-driven economy?
US chip stocks were the biggest beneficiaries of last year's artificial intelligence investment craze, but they have stumbled so far this year, with investors moving their focus to software companies in search of the next best thing in the AI play. The shift is driven by tariff-driven volatility and a dimming demand outlook following the emergence of lower-cost AI models from China's DeepSeek, which has highlighted how competition will drive down profits for direct-to-consumer AI products. Several analysts see software's rise as a longer-term evolution as attention shifts from the components of AI infrastructure.
As the focus on software companies grows, it may lead to a reevaluation of what constitutes "tech" in the investment landscape, forcing traditional tech stalwarts to adapt or risk being left behind.
Will the software industry's shift towards more sustainable and less profit-driven business models impact its ability to drive innovation and growth in the long term?
Google has informed Australian authorities it received more than 250 complaints globally over nearly a year that its artificial intelligence software was used to make deepfake terrorism material, highlighting the growing concern about AI-generated harm. The tech giant also reported dozens of user reports warning about its AI program Gemini being used to create child abuse material. The disclosures underscore the need for better guardrails around AI technology to prevent such misuse.
As the use of AI-generated content becomes increasingly prevalent, it is crucial for companies and regulators to develop effective safeguards that can detect and mitigate such harm before it spreads.
How will governments balance the need for innovation with the requirement to ensure that powerful technologies like AI are not used to facilitate hate speech or extremist ideologies?
A new Microsoft study warns that businesses in the UK are at risk of failing to grow if they do not adapt to the possibilities and potential benefits offered by AI tools, with those who fail to engage or prepare potentially majorly losing out. The report predicts a widening gap in efficiency and productivity between workers who use AI and those who do not, which could have significant implications for business success. Businesses that fail to address the "AI Divide" may struggle to remain competitive in the long term.
If businesses are unable to harness the power of AI, they risk falling behind their competitors and failing to adapt to changing market conditions, ultimately leading to reduced profitability and even failure.
How will the increasing adoption of AI across industries impact the nature of work, with some jobs potentially becoming obsolete and others requiring significant skillset updates?
Artificial intelligence is fundamentally transforming the workforce, reminiscent of the industrial revolution, by enhancing product design and manufacturing processes while maintaining human employment. Despite concerns regarding job displacement, industry leaders emphasize that AI will evolve roles rather than eliminate them, creating new opportunities for knowledge workers and driving sustainability initiatives. The collaboration between AI and human workers promises increased productivity, although it requires significant upskilling and adaptation to fully harness its benefits.
This paradigm shift highlights a crucial turning point in the labor market where the synergy between AI and human capabilities could redefine efficiency and innovation across various sectors.
In what ways can businesses effectively prepare their workforce for the changes brought about by AI to ensure a smooth transition and harness its full potential?
U.S. chip stocks have stumbled this year, with investors shifting their focus to software companies in search of the next big thing in artificial intelligence. The emergence of lower-cost AI models from China's DeepSeek has dimmed demand for semiconductors, while several analysts see software's rise as a longer-term evolution in the AI space. As attention shifts away from semiconductor shares, some investors are betting on software companies to benefit from the growth of AI technology.
The rotation out of chip stocks and into software companies may be a sign that investors are recognizing the limitations of semiconductors in driving long-term growth in the AI space.
What role will governments play in regulating the development and deployment of AI, and how might this impact the competitive landscape for software companies?
Two AI stocks are poised for a rebound according to Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives, who sees them as having dropped into the "sweet spot" of the artificial intelligence movement. The AI sector has experienced significant volatility in recent years, with some stocks rising sharply and others plummeting due to various factors such as government tariffs and changing regulatory landscapes. However, Ives believes that two specific companies, Palantir Technologies and another unnamed stock, are now undervalued and ripe for a buying opportunity.
The AI sector's downturn may have created an opportunity for investors to scoop up shares of high-growth companies at discounted prices, similar to how they did during the 2008 financial crisis.
As AI continues to transform industries and become increasingly important in the workforce, will governments and regulatory bodies finally establish clear guidelines for its development and deployment, potentially leading to a new era of growth and stability?
AppLovin Corporation (NASDAQ:APP) is pushing back against allegations that its AI-powered ad platform is cannibalizing revenue from advertisers, while the company's latest advancements in natural language processing and creative insights are being closely watched by investors. The recent release of OpenAI's GPT-4.5 model has also put the spotlight on the competitive landscape of AI stocks. As companies like Tencent launch their own AI models to compete with industry giants, the stakes are high for those who want to stay ahead in this rapidly evolving space.
The rapid pace of innovation in AI advertising platforms is raising questions about the sustainability of these business models and the long-term implications for investors.
What role will regulatory bodies play in shaping the future of AI-powered advertising and ensuring that consumers are protected from potential exploitation?
Jio Platforms is launching a cloud-based AI PC, accessible on any device, giving users the ability to develop and deploy high-compute AI applications. The new system will not require hardware and can be accessed on any device, allowing users to build and deploy AI apps across India's largest phone network. Enterprise offering JioBrain will provide machine learning-as-a-service.
As Jio aims to democratize AI capabilities, it highlights the growing need for affordable and accessible AI solutions that bridge the digital divide in emerging markets.
How will the success of Jio's cloud-based AI PC impact the broader Indian economy, particularly in terms of job creation and rural development?
Developers can access AI model capabilities at a fraction of the price thanks to distillation, allowing app developers to run AI models quickly on devices such as laptops and smartphones. The technique uses a "teacher" LLM to train smaller AI systems, with companies like OpenAI and IBM Research adopting the method to create cheaper models. However, experts note that distilled models have limitations in terms of capability.
This trend highlights the evolving economic dynamics within the AI industry, where companies are reevaluating their business models to accommodate decreasing model prices and increased competition.
How will the shift towards more affordable AI models impact the long-term viability and revenue streams of leading AI firms?
One week in tech has seen another slew of announcements, rumors, reviews, and debate. The pace of technological progress is accelerating rapidly, with AI advancements being a major driver of innovation. As the field continues to evolve, we're seeing more natural and knowledgeable chatbots like ChatGPT, as well as significant updates to popular software like Photoshop.
The growing reliance on AI technology raises important questions about accountability and ethics in the development and deployment of these systems.
How will future breakthroughs in AI impact our personal data, online security, and overall digital literacy?
A quarter of the latest cohort of Y Combinator startups rely almost entirely on AI-generated code for their products, with 95% of their codebases being generated by artificial intelligence. This trend is driven by new AI models that are better at coding, allowing developers to focus on high-level design and strategy rather than mundane coding tasks. As the use of AI-powered coding continues to grow, experts warn that startups will need to develop skills in reading and debugging AI-generated code to sustain their products.
The increasing reliance on AI-generated code raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of these products, as human developers may become less familiar with traditional coding practices.
How will the growing use of AI-powered coding impact the future of software development, particularly for startups that prioritize rapid iteration and deployment over traditional notions of "quality" in their codebases?
The advancements made by DeepSeek highlight the increasing prominence of Chinese firms within the artificial intelligence sector, as noted by a spokesperson for China's parliament. Lou Qinjian praised DeepSeek's achievements, emphasizing their open-source approach and contributions to global AI applications, reflecting China's innovative capabilities. Despite facing challenges abroad, including bans in some nations, DeepSeek's technology continues to gain traction within China, indicating a robust domestic support for AI development.
This scenario illustrates the competitive landscape of AI technology, where emerging companies from China are beginning to challenge established players in the global market, potentially reshaping industry dynamics.
What implications might the rise of Chinese AI companies like DeepSeek have on international regulations and standards in technology development?
Google has introduced AI-powered features designed to enhance scam detection for both text messages and phone calls on Android devices. The new capabilities aim to identify suspicious conversations in real-time, providing users with warnings about potential scams while maintaining their privacy. As cybercriminals increasingly utilize AI to target victims, Google's proactive measures represent a significant advancement in user protection against sophisticated scams.
This development highlights the importance of leveraging technology to combat evolving cyber threats, potentially setting a standard for other tech companies to follow in safeguarding their users.
How effective will these AI-driven tools be in addressing the ever-evolving tactics of scammers, and what additional measures might be necessary to further enhance user security?
DeepSeek has broken into the mainstream consciousness after its chatbot app rose to the top of the Apple App Store charts (and Google Play, as well). DeepSeek's AI models, trained using compute-efficient techniques, have led Wall Street analysts — and technologists — to question whether the U.S. can maintain its lead in the AI race and whether the demand for AI chips will sustain. The company's ability to offer a general-purpose text- and image-analyzing system at a lower cost than comparable models has forced domestic competition to cut prices, making some models completely free.
This sudden shift in the AI landscape may have significant implications for the development of new applications and industries that rely on sophisticated chatbot technology.
How will the widespread adoption of DeepSeek's models impact the balance of power between established players like OpenAI and newer entrants from China?
Google's co-founder Sergey Brin recently sent a message to hundreds of employees in Google's DeepMind AI division, urging them to accelerate their efforts to win the Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) race. Brin emphasized that Google needs to trust its users and move faster, prioritizing simple solutions over complex ones. He also recommended working longer hours and reducing unnecessary complexity in AI products.
The pressure for AGI dominance highlights the tension between the need for innovation and the risks of creating overly complex systems that may not be beneficial to society.
How will Google's approach to AGI development impact its relationship with users and regulators, particularly if it results in more transparent and accountable AI systems?
Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, Scale AI CEO Alexandr Wang, and Center for AI Safety Director Dan Hendrycks argue that the U.S. should not pursue a Manhattan Project-style push to develop AI systems with “superhuman” intelligence, also known as AGI. The paper asserts that an aggressive bid by the U.S. to exclusively control superintelligent AI systems could prompt fierce retaliation from China, potentially in the form of a cyberattack, which could destabilize international relations. Schmidt and his co-authors propose a measured approach to developing AGI that prioritizes defensive strategies.
By cautioning against the development of superintelligent AI, Schmidt et al. raise essential questions about the long-term consequences of unchecked technological advancement and the need for more nuanced policy frameworks.
What role should international cooperation play in regulating the development of advanced AI systems, particularly when countries with differing interests are involved?
Alibaba Group's release of an artificial intelligence (AI) reasoning model has driven its Hong Kong-listed shares more than 8% higher on Thursday, outperforming global hit DeepSeek's R1. The company's AI unit claims that its QwQ-32B model can achieve performance comparable to top models like OpenAI's o1 mini and DeepSeek's R1. Alibaba's new model is accessible via its chatbot service, Qwen Chat, allowing users to choose various Qwen models.
This surge in AI-powered stock offerings underscores the growing investment in artificial intelligence by Chinese companies, highlighting the significant strides being made in AI research and development.
As AI becomes increasingly integrated into daily life, how will regulatory bodies balance innovation with consumer safety and data protection concerns?
Salesforce's research suggests that nearly all (96%) developers from a global survey are enthusiastic about AI’s positive impact on their careers, with many highlighting how AI agents could help them advance in their jobs. Developers are excited to use AI, citing improvements in efficiency, quality, and problem-solving as key benefits. The technology is being seen as essential as traditional software tools by four-fifths of UK and Ireland developers.
As AI agents become increasingly integral to programming workflows, it's clear that the industry needs to prioritize data management and governance to avoid perpetuating existing power imbalances.
Can we expect the growing adoption of agentic AI to lead to a reevaluation of traditional notions of intellectual property and ownership in the software development field?