**Massive Botnet Targets Microsoft 365 Accounts Across the World**
A new password spraying attack targeting organizations and Microsoft 365 (M365) accounts in the West has been spotted, focusing on Non-Interactive Sign-Ins. Hackers, possibly of Chinese affiliation, are using infrastructure "tied to" CDS Global Cloud and UCLOUD HK to launch the campaign. SecurityScorecard researchers claim that businesses relying on M365 for email, document storage, and collaboration are at particular risk.
The sophistication and scale of this attack highlight the ongoing cat-and-mouse game between attackers and defenders in the battle against authentication vulnerabilities.
What measures can organizations take to protect their M365 accounts from being compromised by these types of targeted attacks?
Microsoft's Threat Intelligence has identified a new tactic from Chinese threat actor Silk Typhoon towards targeting "common IT solutions" such as cloud applications and remote management tools in order to gain access to victim systems. The group has been observed attacking a wide range of sectors, including IT services and infrastructure, healthcare, legal services, defense, government agencies, and many more. By exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities in edge devices, Silk Typhoon has established itself as one of the Chinese threat actors with the "largest targeting footprints".
The use of cloud applications by businesses may inadvertently provide a backdoor for hackers like Silk Typhoon to gain access to sensitive data, highlighting the need for robust security measures.
What measures can be taken by governments and private organizations to protect their critical infrastructure from such sophisticated cyber threats?
Hackers are exploiting Microsoft Teams and other legitimate Windows tools to launch sophisticated attacks on corporate networks, employing social engineering tactics to gain access to remote desktop solutions. Once inside, they sideload flawed .DLL files that enable the installation of BackConnect, a remote access tool that allows persistent control over compromised devices. This emerging threat highlights the urgent need for businesses to enhance their cybersecurity measures, particularly through employee education and the implementation of multi-factor authentication.
The use of familiar tools for malicious purposes points to a concerning trend in cybersecurity, where attackers leverage trust in legitimate software to bypass traditional defenses, ultimately challenging the efficacy of current security protocols.
What innovative strategies can organizations adopt to combat the evolving tactics of cybercriminals in an increasingly digital workplace?
The modern-day cyber threat landscape has become increasingly crowded, with Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) becoming a major concern for cybersecurity teams worldwide. Group-IB's recent research points to 2024 as a 'year of cybercriminal escalation', with a 10% rise in ransomware compared to the previous year, and a 22% rise in phishing attacks. The "Game-changing" role of AI is being used by both security teams and cybercriminals, but its maturity level is still not there yet.
This move signifies a growing trend in the beauty industry where founder-led companies are reclaiming control from outside investors, potentially setting a precedent for similar brands.
How will the dynamics of founder ownership impact the strategic direction and innovation within the beauty sector in the coming years?
A broad overview of the four stages shows that nearly 1 million Windows devices were targeted by a sophisticated "malvertising" campaign, where malware was embedded in ads on popular streaming platforms. The malicious payload was hosted on platforms like GitHub and used Discord and Dropbox to spread, with infected devices losing login credentials, cryptocurrency, and other sensitive data. The attackers exploited browser files and cloud services like OneDrive to steal valuable information.
This massive "malvertising" spree highlights the vulnerability of online systems to targeted attacks, where even seemingly innocuous ads can be turned into malicious vectors.
What measures will tech companies and governments take to prevent such widespread exploitation in the future, and how can users better protect themselves against these types of attacks?
Security researchers spotted a new ClickFix campaign that has been abusing Microsoft SharePoint to distribute the Havoc post-exploitation framework. The attack chain starts with a phishing email, carrying a "restricted notice" as an .HTML attachment, which prompts the victim to update their DNS cache manually and then runs a script that downloads the Havoc framework as a DLL file. Cybercriminals are exploiting Microsoft tools to bypass email security and target victims with advanced red teaming and adversary simulation capabilities.
This devious two-step phishing campaign highlights the evolving threat landscape in cybersecurity, where attackers are leveraging legitimate tools and platforms to execute complex attacks.
What measures can organizations take to prevent similar ClickFix-like attacks from compromising their SharePoint servers and disrupting business operations?
Vishing attacks have skyrocketed, with CrowdStrike tracking at least six campaigns in which attackers pretended to be IT staffers to trick employees into sharing sensitive information. The security firm's 2025 Global Threat Report revealed a 442% increase in vishing attacks during the second half of 2024 compared to the first half. These attacks often use social engineering tactics, such as help desk social engineering and callback phishing, to gain remote access to computer systems.
As the number of vishing attacks continues to rise, it is essential for organizations to prioritize employee education and training on recognizing potential phishing attempts, as these attacks often rely on human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities.
With the increasing sophistication of vishing tactics, what measures can individuals and organizations take to protect themselves from these types of attacks in the future, particularly as they become more prevalent in the digital landscape?
Threat actors are exploiting misconfigured Amazon Web Services (AWS) environments to bypass email security and launch phishing campaigns that land in people's inboxes. Cybersecurity researchers have identified a group using this tactic, known as JavaGhost, which has been active since 2019 and has evolved its tactics to evade detection. The attackers use AWS access keys to gain initial access to the environment and set up temporary accounts to send phishing emails that bypass email protections.
This type of attack highlights the importance of proper AWS configuration and monitoring in preventing similar breaches, as misconfigured environments can provide an entry point for attackers.
As more organizations move their operations to the cloud, the risk of such attacks increases, making it essential for companies to prioritize security and incident response training.
Microsoft has identified and named four individuals allegedly responsible for creating and distributing explicit deepfakes using leaked API keys from multiple Microsoft customers. The group, dubbed the “Azure Abuse Enterprise”, is said to have developed malicious tools that allowed threat actors to bypass generative AI guardrails to generate harmful content. This discovery highlights the growing concern of cybercriminals exploiting AI-powered services for nefarious purposes.
The exploitation of AI-powered services by malicious actors underscores the need for robust cybersecurity measures and more effective safeguards against abuse.
How will Microsoft's efforts to combat deepfake-related crimes impact the broader fight against online misinformation and disinformation?
Sophisticated, advanced threats have been found lurking in the depths of the internet, compromising Cisco, ASUS, QNAP, and Synology devices. A previously-undocumented botnet, named PolarEdge, has been expanding around the world for more than a year, targeting a range of network devices. The botnet's goal is unknown at this time, but experts have warned that it poses a significant threat to global internet security.
As network device vulnerabilities continue to rise, the increasing sophistication of cyber threats underscores the need for robust cybersecurity measures and regular software updates.
Will governments and industries be able to effectively counter this growing threat by establishing standardized protocols for vulnerability reporting and response?
Microsoft is updating its commercial cloud contracts to improve data protection for European Union institutions, following an investigation by the EU's data watchdog that found previous deals failed to meet EU law. The changes aim to increase Microsoft's data protection responsibilities and provide greater transparency for customers. By implementing these new provisions, Microsoft seeks to enhance trust with public sector and enterprise customers in the region.
The move reflects a growing recognition among tech giants of the need to balance business interests with regulatory demands on data privacy, setting a potentially significant precedent for the industry.
Will Microsoft's updated terms be sufficient to address concerns about data protection in the EU, or will further action be needed from regulators and lawmakers?
Aviation firms in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were recently targeted by a highly sophisticated business email compromise (BEC) attack looking to deploy advanced malware. The attackers used a compromised email account to share polyglot files with their victims, which deployed a hidden backdoor against aviation firms. Cybersecurity researchers Proofpoint observed that these attacks started in late 2024 and target organizations with a distinct interest in aviation and satellite communications.
This highly targeted attack highlights the evolving nature of cyber threats, where attackers are leveraging sophisticated tactics like polyglot files to evade traditional detection mechanisms.
How will the increasing use of polyglot malware impact the ability of cybersecurity professionals to detect and prevent similar attacks in the future?
Commonwealth Bank is introducing a new layer of security to its internet banking, requiring millions of customers to approve each login attempt via the app. The bank claims this will make it harder for fraudsters to access customer accounts. However, critics argue that the added complexity may push some users away from mobile banking altogether.
The introduction of multi-factor authentication highlights the cat-and-mouse game between financial institutions and cybercriminals, as each side adapts its tactics to outmaneuver the other.
Will this new security measure ultimately lead to a shift towards more seamless and convenient online banking experiences that are less vulnerable to hacking attempts?
Cybersecurity experts have successfully disrupted the BadBox 2.0 botnet, which had compromised over 500,000 low-cost Android devices by removing numerous malicious apps from the Play Store and sinkholing multiple communication domains. This malware, primarily affecting off-brand devices manufactured in mainland China, has been linked to various forms of cybercrime, including ad fraud and credential stuffing. Despite the disruption, the infected devices remain compromised, raising concerns about the broader implications for consumers using uncertified technology.
The incident highlights the vulnerabilities associated with low-cost tech products, suggesting a need for better regulatory measures and consumer awareness regarding device security.
What steps can consumers take to protect themselves from malware on low-cost devices, and should there be stricter regulations on the manufacturing of such products?
2025 has already emerged as a significant year for data breaches, with incidents affecting millions, including sensitive student and health records. Notably, the PowerSchool breach has been highlighted as one of the largest, impacting over 62 million students and teachers, while other breaches have compromised U.S. federal government data and healthcare information. The sheer scale of these breaches underscores the pressing concerns surrounding data security and the vulnerabilities inherent in various systems.
This trend suggests a growing urgency for organizations to reassess and enhance their cybersecurity measures to protect personal information in an increasingly digital world.
What strategies can be implemented to better safeguard sensitive data against the rising tide of cyber threats?
Microsoft has implemented a patch to its Windows Copilot, preventing the AI assistant from inadvertently facilitating the activation of unlicensed copies of its operating system. The update addresses previous concerns that Copilot was recommending third-party tools and methods to bypass Microsoft's licensing system, reinforcing the importance of using legitimate software. While this move showcases Microsoft's commitment to refining its AI capabilities, unauthorized activation methods for Windows 11 remain available online, albeit no longer promoted by Copilot.
This update highlights the ongoing challenges technology companies face in balancing innovation with the need to protect their intellectual property and combat piracy in an increasingly digital landscape.
What further measures could Microsoft take to ensure that its AI tools promote legal compliance while still providing effective support to users?
Microsoft has confirmed that its Windows drivers and software are being exploited by hackers through zero-day attacks, allowing them to escalate privileges and potentially drop ransomware on affected machines. The company patched five flaws in a kernel-level driver for Paragon Partition Manager, which were apparently found in BioNTdrv.sys, a piece of software used by the partition manager. Users are urged to apply updates as soon as possible to secure their systems.
This vulnerability highlights the importance of keeping software and drivers up-to-date, as outdated components can provide entry points for attackers.
What measures can individuals take to protect themselves from such attacks, and how can organizations ensure that their defenses against ransomware are robust?
NTT Communications has suffered a devastating cyberattack that compromised sensitive data of almost 18,000 corporate customers. The breach occurred in late February and saw the theft of key customer information, including contract numbers, names, contact details, and service usage records. NTT has acknowledged the breach but remains tight-lipped about the identity of the attackers or how they accessed its systems.
This high-profile cyberattack highlights the vulnerability of even large and seemingly secure organizations to sophisticated threats, underscoring the need for robust cybersecurity measures across the global telecommunications industry.
How will this incident influence regulatory bodies' efforts to implement more stringent data protection standards in the telecom sector, particularly in light of growing concerns about corporate espionage?
A global outage at Microsoft left tens of thousands of users unable to access their Outlook email accounts and other programs, with the issue affecting services such as Microsoft Exchange, Teams, 365, and Azure. The outage was most concentrated in major US cities including New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Microsoft has restored service after an investigation into the cause of the problem.
This widespread disruption to Microsoft's popular services underscores the critical importance of reliable IT infrastructure for modern productivity.
As more businesses rely on cloud-based tools, what steps will Microsoft take to prevent similar outages in the future and ensure seamless continuity of services?
2024 has been marked as a record-breaking year for ransomware attacks, with a 65% increase in detected groups and 44 new malware variants contributing to almost a third of undisclosed attacks. The healthcare, government, and education sectors were disproportionately affected, while emerging groups like LockBit and RansomHub accounted for a significant number of incidents, highlighting the growing sophistication of cybercriminals. As organizations face escalating financial and reputational risks, the need for proactive cybersecurity measures has never been more urgent.
The rise in ransomware attacks emphasizes an unsettling trend where even traditionally secure sectors are becoming prime targets, prompting a reevaluation of cybersecurity strategies across industries.
What strategies can organizations implement to effectively defend against the evolving tactics of ransomware groups in an increasingly hostile cyber landscape?
Zapier, a popular automation tool, has suffered a cyberattack that resulted in the loss of sensitive customer information. The company's Head of Security sent a breach notification letter to affected customers, stating that an unnamed threat actor accessed some customer data "inadvertently copied to the repositories" for debugging purposes. Zapier assures that the incident was isolated and did not affect any databases, infrastructure, or production systems.
This breach highlights the importance of robust security measures in place, particularly with regards to two-factor authentication (2FA) configurations, which can be vulnerable to exploitation.
As more businesses move online, how will companies like Zapier prioritize transparency and accountability in responding to data breaches, ensuring trust with their customers?
Microsoft has responded to the CMA’s Provision Decision Report by arguing that British customers haven’t submitted that many complaints. The tech giant has issued a 101-page official response tackling all aspects of the probe, even asserting that the body has overreacted. Microsoft claims that it is being unfairly targeted and accused of preventing its rivals from competing effectively for UK customers.
This exchange highlights the tension between innovation and regulatory oversight in the tech industry, where companies must balance their pursuit of growth with the need to avoid antitrust laws.
How will the CMA's investigation into Microsoft's dominance of the cloud market impact the future of competition in the tech sector?
Zapier has disclosed a security incident where an unauthorized user gained access to its code repositories due to a 2FA misconfiguration, potentially exposing customer data. The breach resulted from an "unauthorized user" accessing certain "certain Zapier code repositories" and may have accessed customer information that had been "inadvertently copied" to the repositories for debugging purposes. The incident has raised concerns about the security of cloud-based platforms.
This incident highlights the importance of robust security measures, including regular audits and penetration testing, to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data.
What measures can be taken by companies like Zapier to ensure that customer data is properly secured and protected from such breaches in the future?
Microsoft is attempting to lure users into its own services by exploiting Bing's search results page. If you search for AI chatbots in Bing, you may be presented with a misleading special box promoting Microsoft's Copilot AI assistant. This tactic aims to redirect users away from popular alternatives like ChatGPT and Gemini.
The use of manipulative design tactics by Microsoft highlights the ongoing cat-and-mouse game between tech giants to influence user behavior and drive engagement.
How will this practice impact the trust and credibility of Bing and other search engines, and what consequences might it have for consumers who are exposed to these deceptive practices?
The Lee Enterprises ransomware attack is affecting the company's ability to pay outside vendors, including freelancers and contractors, as a result of the cyberattack that began on February 3. The attack has resulted in widescale outages and ongoing disruption at dozens of newspapers across the United States, causing delays to print editions and impacting various aspects of the company's operations. Lee Enterprises has confirmed that hackers "encrypted critical applications," including those related to vendor payments.
This breach highlights the vulnerability of small businesses and freelance workers to cyberattacks, which can have far-reaching consequences for their livelihoods and financial stability.
How will governments and regulatory bodies ensure that companies like Lee Enterprises take adequate measures to protect vulnerable groups, such as freelancers and contractors, from the impacts of ransomware attacks?
Google is working on a new feature called Shielded Email, which aims to protect users from unwanted emails by creating an alias address when signing up for new accounts. This feature uses Google's autofill features to automatically forward emails sent to the alias address to the user's main email address, allowing them to easily block or unsubscribe from unwanted emails. By using a separate alias address, Shielded Email provides a buffer between users and service providers, making it harder for bad actors to track their online activity.
The introduction of Shielded Email highlights the growing concern over digital privacy and security, as more people become aware of the potential risks associated with sharing personal information across multiple platforms.
How will this new feature impact the overall trend of users taking steps to protect their digital footprints, particularly in light of increasing concerns about data collection and online surveillance?