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Rwanda-backed Rebels Target Families of Fleeing Congolese Soldiers

Rwandan-backed rebels have targeted relatives of fleeing Congolese soldiers, chasing them out of military barracks and leaving them stranded in the city of Goma. The families spoke to The Associated Press about their new life of hardship and uncertainty. Many are forced to live in temporary settlements with limited resources and no guarantee of safety.

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Clashes Continue in Eastern Congo Days After Attack on Civilians Left Many Dead Δ1.83

Fighting between M23 rebels and pro-Congo militias was underway on Sunday in Nyabiondo, about 100 km (62 miles) north of Goma in eastern Congo, residents said, days after a nearby attack left a heavy civilian death toll, according to the United Nations and an NGO. The Rwanda-backed rebel group M23 has seized swathes of mineral-rich eastern Congo since the start of the year. US officials have expressed interest in exploring critical minerals partnerships with the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Rwanda-Backed Rebels Sweep Through Congo's East Δ1.83

Democratic Republic of Congo's former President Joseph Kabila has faced increasing pressure over Rwanda-backed rebels' advances in the east, prompting officials from his party to be questioned by a military prosecutor. Kabila had reached out to opposition politicians and civil society members to discuss the country's political future, amid criticism of Tshisekedi's response to M23's military campaign. The exact reason for the invitations was not clear, but President Felix Tshisekedi has recently accused Kabila of sponsoring the M23 rebels.

Rwanda Criticizes Canada's Response to Congo Conflict Δ1.79

Rwanda has expressed its strong opposition to Canada's measures aimed at curbing the export of goods and technologies to the country, calling them "shameful" in a statement released on Tuesday. The Canadian government had announced the suspension of permits for controlled exports, as well as the cancellation of bilateral aid and trade missions, in response to Rwanda's alleged support of the M23 rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This move has further isolated Rwanda from major international players, exacerbating the already dire humanitarian situation in the region.

Kabila Sparks Fears of Power Struggle Amid Rebellion in Democratic Republic of Congo Δ1.76

The former President's secret talks with opposition politicians and civil society members have raised concerns about the potential for a power struggle in the country. Kabila's harsh criticism of current President Felix Tshisekedi in private has soured their relationship, leaving many wondering about the future of the fragile peace process. As Rwanda-backed rebels seize territory in the east, the stage is set for a potentially explosive confrontation between Kabila and his successors.

Conflict in Eastern Congo Is Ready to Explode Δ1.75

The conflict in Democratic Republic of Congo's eastern borderlands is set to erupt into a wider regional war, with three neighbouring armies already on the ground and a long history of outside interference. The region is home to vast reserves of strategic minerals that are central to the world's race to develop new technology and green energy, raising the stakes even higher. The mechanisms used to end such conflicts, including robust U.N. peacekeeping missions and decisive actions such as sanctions and aid cuts, are frayed.

South Sudan Detains Oil Minister and Military Officials in Threat to Peace Deal Δ1.74

The detentions of the petroleum minister and senior military officials follow intense fighting in Nasir, a strategic northern town, jeopardizing a peace deal that ended a five-year civil war. South Sudanese forces have deployed troops around Machar's residence, despite his ability to travel to his office on Wednesday morning. The arrests are likely to further destabilize the fragile peace that has maintained a delicate balance among competing armed leaders since 2018.

Rwanda Seeking £50 Million From UK over Cancelled Asylum Deal Δ1.74

Rwanda is requesting a 50 million-pound payment from the UK following the cancellation of an asylum deal, which was paused due to concerns about human rights in Rwanda. The move comes after London imposed sanctions and paused some bilateral aid to the African country. Kigali's demand for compensation reflects its frustration with Britain's stance on the issue.

Hamas Moves to Control Prices in Gaza Amidst Israeli Block on Deliveries Δ1.73

Hamas-run police have been deployed in local markets across Gaza, asserting their presence and questioning merchants over price increases amid Israel's block on deliveries into the war-stricken territory, which has led to fears of food shortages. The suspension of aid and goods delivery by Israel has disrupted humanitarian efforts, including plans for Ramadan meals at soup kitchens, where residents have had to rely on alternative dishes due to high meat prices. The crisis in Gaza highlights the vulnerability of the population amidst a prolonged conflict.

South Sudan Situation Deteriorating at Alarming Pace, UN Rights Body Says Δ1.72

The United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has expressed grave concerns over the escalating violence and political tensions in the country, which threaten to undermine the fragile peace process. Increased arrests of officials allied to Vice President Riek Machar have raised fears about the stability of a 2018 peace deal that ended a devastating civil war. The situation is now witnessing an alarming regression that could erase years of hard-won progress.

Syrian Crackdown on Alawite Region Leaves Hundreds Dead Δ1.72

Gunmen and security forces linked to Syria's new Islamist rulers have killed more than 340 people, including women and children from the Alawite minority, in the country's coastal region since Thursday. The violence is seen as an attempt to expel the Alawite population from their homes by the former president Bashar al-Assad's government-backed fighters. This latest crackdown raises concerns about the ability of Syria's new Islamist rulers to govern inclusively.

Syrian Forces Search Former Assad Stronghold After Suspected Loyalist Attacks Δ1.72

Syrian security forces searched for suspects in the city of Latakia on Tuesday, residents said, after two defence ministry members were killed in an attack blamed by state media on remnants of Bashar al-Assad's ousted government. The coastal region of Latakia area has emerged as one of the main security challenges for Syria's Islamist-led government as it works to consolidate control after seizing power in Damascus in December. Assad drew support from among the region's Alawite minority, to which his family belongs.

Syrian Government Crackdown Kills Hundreds of Civilians Δ1.72

Over the last two days, Syrian security forces and affiliated gunmen killed more than 340 civilians, the vast majority of them from the Alawite minority, according to Rami Abdulrahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. The incidents occurred during a government operation aimed at cracking down on militants linked to the ousted Assad regime. These reports contradict the claims made by the Syrian government, which stated that "individual violations" had taken place during the operation.

Syrian Forces Crack Down on Alawite Insurgency Δ1.72

Syrian authorities face increasing pressure from an insurgency by fighters from Bashar al-Assad's Alawite sect, with scores reportedly killed in violence across western Syria. The Syrian government has responded with force to quell the uprising, but its efforts have been undermined by Saudi Arabia and Turkey's backing of the Islamist-led government. The situation on the ground remains volatile, with reports of violence and killings continuing to emerge.

Child Sexual Abuse in Conflict Zones Sparks Global Outrage Δ1.71

The use of sexual violence as a weapon of war has been widely condemned by human rights groups and organizations such as UNICEF, who have reported on the horrific cases of child victims under five years old, including one-year-olds, being raped by armed men. According to UNICEF's database compiled by Sudan-based groups, about 16 cases involving children under five were registered since last year, with most of them being male. The organization has called for immediate action to prevent such atrocities and brought perpetrators to justice.

Ukrainian Forces Fighting Inside Russia Are Almost Surrounded, Open Source Maps Show Δ1.71

Recent developments indicate that thousands of Ukrainian troops in Russia's Kursk region are nearly encircled by advancing Russian forces, presenting a significant setback for Kyiv's strategic position. The situation has deteriorated rapidly, with open source maps revealing that supply lines for the Ukrainian forces are at risk of being cut off, raising the prospect of a difficult withdrawal. As U.S. intelligence sharing with Ukraine has been suspended, the looming threat of encirclement puts considerable psychological pressure on Ukrainian troops.

Syrian Forces Clash with Assad-Linked Militants in Escalating Violence Δ1.71

The recent attack on government forces by fighters loyal to Syria's ousted leader Bashar al-Assad marks a significant escalation of tensions in the coastal region, where the Syrian government has deployed many of its security forces. The attack, which resulted in at least 13 deaths, highlights the challenges faced by Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa as he works to consolidate his control and reunify Syria after 13 years of civil war. The violence is further evidence of the ongoing instability and sectarian tensions that have characterized Syria's conflict since its outbreak in 2011.

Russia Trying to Gain Foothold in Ukraine's Sumy Region, Border Guard Says Δ1.70

Russian forces are attempting to create an active fighting zone in Ukraine's northeastern region of Sumy, across the border from Russia's Kursk region, amid increased pressure on Ukrainian troops. The situation is part of a broader escalation of tensions between the two nations, with both sides accusing each other of aggression. Ukraine's military has been working to repel Russian attacks and prevent the establishment of a hostile zone.

Haiti's Leadership Transition Amid Ongoing Conflict Δ1.70

Fritz Alphonse Jean took over as Haiti's transitional president in a friendly ceremony, marking a departure from the more fraught transition that occurred in October when the first president refused to sign the transition decree over an unresolved corruption scandal. The country is currently battling a devastating conflict with armed gangs, forcing hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes and resulting in over 1 million internally displaced persons. Jean's commitment to hold long-delayed elections by a February 7, 2026 constitutional deadline is seen as a positive step towards stability.

Rohingya Refugees Face Food Ration Cuts Without Urgent Funding Δ1.69

The United Nations has warned it will have to cut monthly food rations to Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh from $12.50 to $6 next month, unless it can raise funds to avert a measure that would worsen hunger in the world's largest refugee settlement. The cuts are part of a broader funding shortfall, which would impact pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as children, who require more nutrients. The World Food Programme has sought $81 million to maintain current rations, but the organization has so far failed to find donors.

Pakistan's North-Western Region Experiences Increasing Taliban Violence Δ1.69

A pair of suicide bombers drove two explosive-filled vehicles into a security installation in northwestern Pakistan on Tuesday, killing at least 12 civilians including seven children. Attackers targeted security installation and mosque roof collapsed. Pakistani Taliban attacks have increased near Afghan border.

Exclusive: Canada and US Offered Uyghurs in Thailand Asylum Before Deportation to China, Sources Say Δ1.69

Canada and the United States offered to resettle 48 ethnic Uyghurs held in detention in Thailand over the past decade, but Bangkok took no action for fear of upsetting China. The group was covertly deported to China despite calls from United Nations human rights experts, who warned they would be at risk of torture, ill-treatment, and "irreparable harm." Thailand's decision has drawn widespread condemnation from human rights groups.

Sudan Launches Genocide Case Against United Arab Emirates Δ1.69

Sudan has filed a case against the United Arab Emirates at the World Court for allegedly violating its obligations under the Genocide Convention by arming the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The charges are in connection with intense ethnic-based attacks by the RSF and allied Arab militias against the non-Arab Masalit tribe in 2023. Sudan is asking the court to impose emergency measures and to order the Emirates to prevent such genocidal acts, which could determine if a genocide had been committed in Darfur.

Switzerland Cancels Geneva Conventions Meeting on Palestinian Areas, Diplomats Say Δ1.69

Switzerland has cancelled a conference on the application of the Geneva Conventions to the occupied Palestinian territories due to lack of participants, four diplomatic sources have confirmed. The conference was intended to address the Fourth Geneva Convention and provide humanitarian protections for civilians living in areas of armed conflict or occupation. The cancellation is seen as a significant development in the ongoing efforts to address the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Yemen's Houthis Give Israel Four-Day Deadline to Lift Gaza Aid Blockage Δ1.69

The leader of Yemen's Houthis has issued a four-day ultimatum to Israel to lift its blockade on aid entering Gaza, threatening to resume naval operations against Israeli interests if the demand is not met. This announcement marks a potential escalation in the Houthis' military engagement, which had previously diminished after a ceasefire in January, and reflects their ongoing support for Palestinians amid the conflict with Hamas. The situation highlights the intricate web of alliances and tensions in the region, as the Houthis, aligned with Iran, continue to assert their influence over maritime operations linked to the broader conflict.

Turkish Army Cracks Down on PKK in Iraq and Syria Despite Ocalan's Peace Call Δ1.68

Turkey's armed forces have killed 26 Kurdish militants in Iraq and Syria in the week since jailed militant leader Abdullah Ocalan's disarmament call, despite his efforts to end the violence. The PKK militants declared an immediate ceasefire, but Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan warned that Ankara would continue operations against the group if its promises were not kept. The situation remains tense, with tensions between Turkey and Kurdish militant groups still simmering.