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The Threat to Global Cybersecurity: Business Inaction on Genai Risks

UK businesses are woefully unprepared for the security risks posed by generative AI (GenAI), with nearly half lacking a documented strategy to address these threats. The speed of GenAI's evolution has caught many security teams flat-footed, and the lack of preparation is alarming, particularly given the growing concern that phishing will become an even greater threat due to GenAI. Organizations are struggling to keep pace with the evolving landscape, relying on outdated security measures and piecing together fragmented data from disparate systems.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used by cyberattackers, with 78% of IT executives fearing these threats, up 5% from 2024. However, businesses are not unprepared, as almost two-thirds of respondents said they are "adequately prepared" to defend against AI-powered threats. Despite this, a shortage of personnel and talent in the field is hindering efforts to keep up with the evolving threat landscape.

Generative AI (GenAI) is transforming decision-making processes in businesses, enhancing efficiency and competitiveness across various sectors. A significant increase in enterprise spending on GenAI is projected, with industries like banking and retail leading the way in investment, indicating a shift towards integrating AI into core business operations. The successful adoption of GenAI requires balancing AI capabilities with human intuition, particularly in complex decision-making scenarios, while also navigating challenges related to data privacy and compliance.

The modern-day cyber threat landscape has become increasingly crowded, with Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) becoming a major concern for cybersecurity teams worldwide. Group-IB's recent research points to 2024 as a 'year of cybercriminal escalation', with a 10% rise in ransomware compared to the previous year, and a 22% rise in phishing attacks. The "Game-changing" role of AI is being used by both security teams and cybercriminals, but its maturity level is still not there yet.

Google has informed Australian authorities it received more than 250 complaints globally over nearly a year that its artificial intelligence software was used to make deepfake terrorism material, highlighting the growing concern about AI-generated harm. The tech giant also reported dozens of user reports warning about its AI program Gemini being used to create child abuse material. The disclosures underscore the need for better guardrails around AI technology to prevent such misuse.

A high-profile ex-OpenAI policy researcher, Miles Brundage, criticized the company for "rewriting" its deployment approach to potentially risky AI systems by downplaying the need for caution at the time of GPT-2's release. OpenAI has stated that it views the development of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) as a "continuous path" that requires iterative deployment and learning from AI technologies, despite concerns raised about the risk posed by GPT-2. This approach raises questions about OpenAI's commitment to safety and its priorities in the face of increasing competition.

The UK's push to advance its position as a global leader in AI is placing increasing pressure on its energy sector, which has become a critical target for cyber threats. As the country seeks to integrate AI into every aspect of its life, it must also fortify its defenses against increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks that could disrupt its energy grid and national security. The cost of a data breach in the energy sector is staggering, with the average loss estimated at $5.29 million, and the consequences of a successful attack could be far more severe.

Layer 7 Web DDoS attacks have surged by 550% in 2024, driven by the increasing accessibility of AI tools that enable even novice hackers to launch complex campaigns. Financial institutions and transportation services reported an almost 400% increase in DDoS attack volume, with the EMEA region bearing the brunt of these incidents. The evolving threat landscape necessitates more dynamic defense strategies as organizations struggle to differentiate between legitimate and malicious traffic.

In-depth knowledge of generative AI is in high demand, and the need for technical chops and business savvy is converging. To succeed in the age of AI, individuals can pursue two tracks: either building AI or employing AI to build their businesses. For IT professionals, this means delivering solutions rapidly to stay ahead of increasing fast business changes by leveraging tools like GitHub Copilot and others. From a business perspective, generative AI cannot operate in a technical vacuum – AI-savvy subject matter experts are needed to adapt the technology to specific business requirements.

Google Cloud has launched its AI Protection security suite, designed to identify, assess, and protect AI assets from vulnerabilities across various platforms. This suite aims to enhance security for businesses as they navigate the complexities of AI adoption, providing a centralized view of AI-related risks and threat management capabilities. With features such as AI Inventory Discovery and Model Armor, Google Cloud is positioning itself as a leader in securing AI workloads against emerging threats.

Former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, Scale AI CEO Alexandr Wang, and Center for AI Safety Director Dan Hendrycks argue that the U.S. should not pursue a Manhattan Project-style push to develop AI systems with β€œsuperhuman” intelligence, also known as AGI. The paper asserts that an aggressive bid by the U.S. to exclusively control superintelligent AI systems could prompt fierce retaliation from China, potentially in the form of a cyberattack, which could destabilize international relations. Schmidt and his co-authors propose a measured approach to developing AGI that prioritizes defensive strategies.

AppLovin Corporation (NASDAQ:APP) is pushing back against allegations that its AI-powered ad platform is cannibalizing revenue from advertisers, while the company's latest advancements in natural language processing and creative insights are being closely watched by investors. The recent release of OpenAI's GPT-4.5 model has also put the spotlight on the competitive landscape of AI stocks. As companies like Tencent launch their own AI models to compete with industry giants, the stakes are high for those who want to stay ahead in this rapidly evolving space.

The growing adoption of generative AI in various industries is expected to disrupt traditional business models and create new opportunities for companies that can adapt quickly to the changing landscape. As AI-powered tools become more sophisticated, they will enable businesses to automate processes, optimize operations, and improve customer experiences. The impact of generative AI on supply chains, marketing, and product development will be particularly significant, leading to increased efficiency and competitiveness.

Microsoft's Threat Intelligence has identified a new tactic from Chinese threat actor Silk Typhoon towards targeting "common IT solutions" such as cloud applications and remote management tools in order to gain access to victim systems. The group has been observed attacking a wide range of sectors, including IT services and infrastructure, healthcare, legal services, defense, government agencies, and many more. By exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities in edge devices, Silk Typhoon has established itself as one of the Chinese threat actors with the "largest targeting footprints".

Google has introduced two AI-driven features for Android devices aimed at detecting and mitigating scam activity in text messages and phone calls. The scam detection for messages analyzes ongoing conversations for suspicious behavior in real-time, while the phone call feature issues alerts during potential scam calls, enhancing user protection. Both features prioritize user privacy and are designed to combat increasingly sophisticated scams that utilize AI technologies.

Google has introduced AI-powered features designed to enhance scam detection for both text messages and phone calls on Android devices. The new capabilities aim to identify suspicious conversations in real-time, providing users with warnings about potential scams while maintaining their privacy. As cybercriminals increasingly utilize AI to target victims, Google's proactive measures represent a significant advancement in user protection against sophisticated scams.

U.S. chip stocks have stumbled this year, with investors shifting their focus to software companies in search of the next big thing in artificial intelligence. The emergence of lower-cost AI models from China's DeepSeek has dimmed demand for semiconductors, while several analysts see software's rise as a longer-term evolution in the AI space. As attention shifts away from semiconductor shares, some investors are betting on software companies to benefit from the growth of AI technology.

Chinese authorities are instructing the country's top artificial intelligence entrepreneurs and researchers to avoid travel to the United States due to security concerns, citing worries that they could divulge confidential information about China's progress in the field. The decision reflects growing tensions between China and the US over AI development, with Chinese startups launching models that rival or surpass those of their American counterparts at significantly lower cost. Authorities also fear that executives could be detained and used as a bargaining chip in negotiations.

Microsoft UK has positioned itself as a key player in driving the global AI future, with CEO Darren Hardman hailing the potential impact of AI on the nation's organizations. The new CEO outlined how AI can bring sweeping changes to the economy and cement the UK's position as a global leader in launching new AI businesses. However, the true success of this initiative depends on achieving buy-in from businesses and governments alike.

US chip stocks were the biggest beneficiaries of last year's artificial intelligence investment craze, but they have stumbled so far this year, with investors moving their focus to software companies in search of the next best thing in the AI play. The shift is driven by tariff-driven volatility and a dimming demand outlook following the emergence of lower-cost AI models from China's DeepSeek, which has highlighted how competition will drive down profits for direct-to-consumer AI products. Several analysts see software's rise as a longer-term evolution as attention shifts from the components of AI infrastructure.

The average scam cost the victim Β£595, report claims. Deepfakes are claiming thousands of victims, with a new report from Hiya detailing the rising risk and deepfake voice scams in the UK and abroad, noting how the rise of generative AI means deepfakes are more convincing than ever, and attackers can leverage them more frequently too. AI lowers the barriers for criminals to commit fraud, and makes scamming victims easier, faster, and more effective.

OpenAI has begun rolling out its newest AI model, GPT-4.5, to users on its ChatGPT Plus tier, promising a more advanced experience with its increased size and capabilities. However, the new model's high costs are raising concerns about its long-term viability. The rollout comes after GPT-4.5 launched for subscribers to OpenAI’s $200-a-month ChatGPT Pro plan last week.

A new Microsoft study warns that businesses in the UK are at risk of failing to grow if they do not adapt to the possibilities and potential benefits offered by AI tools, with those who fail to engage or prepare potentially majorly losing out. The report predicts a widening gap in efficiency and productivity between workers who use AI and those who do not, which could have significant implications for business success. Businesses that fail to address the "AI Divide" may struggle to remain competitive in the long term.

Apple's DEI defense has been bolstered by a shareholder vote that upheld the company's diversity policies. The decision comes as tech giants invest heavily in artificial intelligence and quantum computing. Apple is also expanding its presence in the US, committing $500 billion to domestic manufacturing and AI development.

Apple's appeal to the Investigatory Powers Tribunal may set a significant precedent regarding the limits of government overreach into technology companies' operations. The company argues that the UK government's power to issue Technical Capability Notices would compromise user data security and undermine global cooperation against cyber threats. Apple's move is likely to be closely watched by other tech firms facing similar demands for backdoors.

Finance teams are falling behind in their adoption of AI, with only 27% of decision-makers confident about its role in finance and 19% of finance functions having no planned implementation. The slow pace of AI adoption is a danger, defined by an ever-widening chasm between those using AI tools and those who are not, leading to increased productivity, prioritized work, and unrivalled data insights.