What Is Vishing? Voice Phishing Is Surging - Expert Tips on How to Spot It and Stop It
Vishing has become a prevalent tactic for cybercriminals, with 442% increase in attacks compared to the first half of 2024, according to CrowdStrike's latest report. The security firm tracked at least six campaigns involving attackers posing as IT staffers to convince employees to set up remote support sessions or share sensitive information. Help desk social engineering tactics are often used, where scammers create a sense of urgency to trick victims into divulging credentials.
The growing sophistication of vishing attacks highlights the need for employees and organizations to be vigilant in recognizing potential threats, particularly those that exploit human weakness rather than software vulnerabilities.
As vishing continues to surge, what steps can governments and regulatory bodies take to establish clear guidelines and enforcement mechanisms to protect consumers from these types of attacks?
Vishing attacks have skyrocketed, with CrowdStrike tracking at least six campaigns in which attackers pretended to be IT staffers to trick employees into sharing sensitive information. The security firm's 2025 Global Threat Report revealed a 442% increase in vishing attacks during the second half of 2024 compared to the first half. These attacks often use social engineering tactics, such as help desk social engineering and callback phishing, to gain remote access to computer systems.
As the number of vishing attacks continues to rise, it is essential for organizations to prioritize employee education and training on recognizing potential phishing attempts, as these attacks often rely on human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities.
With the increasing sophistication of vishing tactics, what measures can individuals and organizations take to protect themselves from these types of attacks in the future, particularly as they become more prevalent in the digital landscape?
The modern-day cyber threat landscape has become increasingly crowded, with Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) becoming a major concern for cybersecurity teams worldwide. Group-IB's recent research points to 2024 as a 'year of cybercriminal escalation', with a 10% rise in ransomware compared to the previous year, and a 22% rise in phishing attacks. The "Game-changing" role of AI is being used by both security teams and cybercriminals, but its maturity level is still not there yet.
This move signifies a growing trend in the beauty industry where founder-led companies are reclaiming control from outside investors, potentially setting a precedent for similar brands.
How will the dynamics of founder ownership impact the strategic direction and innovation within the beauty sector in the coming years?
Almost half of people polled by McAfee say they or someone they know has received a text or phone call from a scammer pretending to be from the IRS or a state tax agency, highlighting the growing threat of tax-related scams. The scammers use various tactics, including social media posts, emails, text messages, and phone calls, to target potential victims, often with promising fake refunds. To protect themselves, individuals can take steps such as filing their taxes early, monitoring their credit reports, watching out for phishing attacks, and being cautious of spoofed websites.
The escalating nature of tax scams underscores the importance of staying vigilant and up-to-date on cybersecurity best practices to prevent falling prey to these sophisticated schemes.
As AI-generated phishing emails and deepfake audios become more prevalent, it is crucial to develop effective strategies to detect and mitigate these types of threats.
The E-ZPass smishing scam is targeting people with urgent toll demands, sending fraudulent text messages that threaten fines and license revocation if payment is not made promptly. The scammers aim to capture personal information by directing victims to a fake link, which can result in identity theft. In reality, it's the scammers who are seeking financial gain.
This scam highlights the vulnerability of individuals to phishing attacks, particularly those that exploit emotional triggers like fear and urgency.
What role do social media platforms play in disseminating and perpetuating smishing scams, making them even more challenging to prevent?
A broad overview of the four stages shows that nearly 1 million Windows devices were targeted by a sophisticated "malvertising" campaign, where malware was embedded in ads on popular streaming platforms. The malicious payload was hosted on platforms like GitHub and used Discord and Dropbox to spread, with infected devices losing login credentials, cryptocurrency, and other sensitive data. The attackers exploited browser files and cloud services like OneDrive to steal valuable information.
This massive "malvertising" spree highlights the vulnerability of online systems to targeted attacks, where even seemingly innocuous ads can be turned into malicious vectors.
What measures will tech companies and governments take to prevent such widespread exploitation in the future, and how can users better protect themselves against these types of attacks?
2024 has been marked as a record-breaking year for ransomware attacks, with a 65% increase in detected groups and 44 new malware variants contributing to almost a third of undisclosed attacks. The healthcare, government, and education sectors were disproportionately affected, while emerging groups like LockBit and RansomHub accounted for a significant number of incidents, highlighting the growing sophistication of cybercriminals. As organizations face escalating financial and reputational risks, the need for proactive cybersecurity measures has never been more urgent.
The rise in ransomware attacks emphasizes an unsettling trend where even traditionally secure sectors are becoming prime targets, prompting a reevaluation of cybersecurity strategies across industries.
What strategies can organizations implement to effectively defend against the evolving tactics of ransomware groups in an increasingly hostile cyber landscape?
Layer 7 Web DDoS attacks have surged by 550% in 2024, driven by the increasing accessibility of AI tools that enable even novice hackers to launch complex campaigns. Financial institutions and transportation services reported an almost 400% increase in DDoS attack volume, with the EMEA region bearing the brunt of these incidents. The evolving threat landscape necessitates more dynamic defense strategies as organizations struggle to differentiate between legitimate and malicious traffic.
This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity measures, particularly as AI continues to transform the tactics employed by cybercriminals.
What innovative approaches can organizations adopt to effectively counter the growing sophistication of DDoS attacks in the age of AI?
A company's executives received an extortion letter in the mail claiming to be from BianLian ransomware group, demanding payment of $250,000 to $350,000 in Bitcoin within ten days. However, cybersecurity researchers have found that the attacks are likely fake and the letter's contents bear no resemblance to real ransom notes. Despite this, the scammers are using a new tactic by sending physical letters, potentially as part of an elaborate social engineering campaign.
This unexpected use of snail mail highlights the adaptability and creativity of cybercriminals, who will stop at nothing to extort money from their victims.
As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, it's essential for organizations to remain vigilant and develop effective strategies to mitigate the impact of such campaigns.
A recently discovered trio of vulnerabilities in VMware's virtual machine products can grant hackers unprecedented access to sensitive environments, putting entire networks at risk. If exploited, these vulnerabilities could allow a threat actor to escape the confines of one compromised virtual machine and access multiple customers' isolated environments, effectively breaking all security boundaries. The severity of this attack is compounded by the fact that VMware warned it has evidence suggesting the vulnerabilities are already being actively exploited in the wild.
The scope of this vulnerability highlights the need for robust security measures and swift patching processes to prevent such attacks from compromising sensitive data.
Can the VMware community, government agencies, and individual organizations respond effectively to mitigate the impact of these hyperjacking vulnerabilities before they can be fully exploited?
Threat actors are exploiting misconfigured Amazon Web Services (AWS) environments to bypass email security and launch phishing campaigns that land in people's inboxes. Cybersecurity researchers have identified a group using this tactic, known as JavaGhost, which has been active since 2019 and has evolved its tactics to evade detection. The attackers use AWS access keys to gain initial access to the environment and set up temporary accounts to send phishing emails that bypass email protections.
This type of attack highlights the importance of proper AWS configuration and monitoring in preventing similar breaches, as misconfigured environments can provide an entry point for attackers.
As more organizations move their operations to the cloud, the risk of such attacks increases, making it essential for companies to prioritize security and incident response training.
Security researchers spotted a new ClickFix campaign that has been abusing Microsoft SharePoint to distribute the Havoc post-exploitation framework. The attack chain starts with a phishing email, carrying a "restricted notice" as an .HTML attachment, which prompts the victim to update their DNS cache manually and then runs a script that downloads the Havoc framework as a DLL file. Cybercriminals are exploiting Microsoft tools to bypass email security and target victims with advanced red teaming and adversary simulation capabilities.
This devious two-step phishing campaign highlights the evolving threat landscape in cybersecurity, where attackers are leveraging legitimate tools and platforms to execute complex attacks.
What measures can organizations take to prevent similar ClickFix-like attacks from compromising their SharePoint servers and disrupting business operations?
The average scam cost the victim £595, report claims. Deepfakes are claiming thousands of victims, with a new report from Hiya detailing the rising risk and deepfake voice scams in the UK and abroad, noting how the rise of generative AI means deepfakes are more convincing than ever, and attackers can leverage them more frequently too. AI lowers the barriers for criminals to commit fraud, and makes scamming victims easier, faster, and more effective.
The alarming rate at which these scams are spreading highlights the urgent need for robust security measures and education campaigns to protect vulnerable individuals from falling prey to sophisticated social engineering tactics.
What role should regulatory bodies play in establishing guidelines and standards for the use of AI-powered technologies, particularly those that can be exploited for malicious purposes?
Microsoft's Threat Intelligence has identified a new tactic from Chinese threat actor Silk Typhoon towards targeting "common IT solutions" such as cloud applications and remote management tools in order to gain access to victim systems. The group has been observed attacking a wide range of sectors, including IT services and infrastructure, healthcare, legal services, defense, government agencies, and many more. By exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities in edge devices, Silk Typhoon has established itself as one of the Chinese threat actors with the "largest targeting footprints".
The use of cloud applications by businesses may inadvertently provide a backdoor for hackers like Silk Typhoon to gain access to sensitive data, highlighting the need for robust security measures.
What measures can be taken by governments and private organizations to protect their critical infrastructure from such sophisticated cyber threats?
Recently, news surfaced about stolen data containing billions of records, with 284 million unique email addresses affected. Infostealing software is behind a recent report about a massive data collection being sold on Telegram, with 23 billion entries containing 493 million unique pairs of email addresses and website domains. As summarized by Bleeping Computer, 284 million unique email addresses are affected overall.
A concerning trend in the digital age is the rise of data breaches, where hackers exploit vulnerabilities to steal sensitive information, raising questions about individual accountability and responsibility.
What measures can individuals take to protect themselves from infostealing malware, and how effective are current security protocols in preventing such incidents?
The Vo1d botnet has infected over 1.6 million Android TVs, with its size fluctuating daily. The malware, designed as an anonymous proxy, redirects criminal traffic and blends it with legitimate consumer traffic. Researchers warn that Android TV users should check their installed apps, scan for suspicious activity, and perform a factory reset to clean up the device.
As more devices become connected to the internet, the potential for malicious botnets like Vo1d to spread rapidly increases, highlighting the need for robust cybersecurity measures in IoT ecosystems.
What can be done to prevent similar malware outbreaks in other areas of smart home technology, where the risks and vulnerabilities are often more pronounced?
Google has introduced AI-powered features designed to enhance scam detection for both text messages and phone calls on Android devices. The new capabilities aim to identify suspicious conversations in real-time, providing users with warnings about potential scams while maintaining their privacy. As cybercriminals increasingly utilize AI to target victims, Google's proactive measures represent a significant advancement in user protection against sophisticated scams.
This development highlights the importance of leveraging technology to combat evolving cyber threats, potentially setting a standard for other tech companies to follow in safeguarding their users.
How effective will these AI-driven tools be in addressing the ever-evolving tactics of scammers, and what additional measures might be necessary to further enhance user security?
A massive cybercriminal campaign has been discovered utilizing outdated and vulnerable Windows drivers to deploy malware against hundreds of thousands of devices. The attackers leveraged a signed driver, allowing them to disable antivirus programs and gain control over infected machines. This campaign is believed to be linked to the financially motivated group Silver Fox, which is known for its use of Chinese public cloud servers.
This type of attack highlights the importance of keeping drivers up-to-date, as even seemingly secure software can be compromised if it's not regularly patched.
As the cybersecurity landscape continues to evolve, how will future attacks on legacy systems and outdated software drive innovation in the development of more robust security measures?
Modern web browsers offer several built-in settings that can significantly enhance data security and privacy while online. Key adjustments, such as enabling two-factor authentication, disabling the saving of sensitive data, and using encrypted DNS requests, can help users safeguard their personal information from potential threats. Additionally, leveraging the Tor network with specific configurations can further anonymize web browsing, although it may come with performance trade-offs.
These tweaks reflect a growing recognition of the importance of digital privacy, empowering users to take control of their online security without relying solely on external tools or services.
What additional measures might users adopt to enhance their online security in an increasingly interconnected world?
Using virtual cards can significantly enhance online shopping security by allowing consumers to manage their spending and limit exposure to fraud. Services like Privacy.com enable users to create virtual card numbers with specific spending limits, making it easier to handle subscriptions and free trials without the risk of unexpected charges. This method not only protects personal financial information but also offers peace of mind when dealing with unfamiliar vendors.
The rise of virtual cards reflects a broader shift towards consumer empowerment in financial transactions, potentially reshaping the landscape of online commerce and digital security.
What other innovative financial tools could emerge to further safeguard consumers in the evolving landscape of online shopping?
YouTube has issued a warning to its users about an ongoing phishing scam that uses an AI-generated video of its CEO, Neal Mohan, as bait. The scammers are using stolen accounts to broadcast cryptocurrency scams, and the company is urging users not to click on any suspicious links or share their credentials with unknown parties. YouTube has emphasized that it will never contact users privately or share information through a private video.
This phishing campaign highlights the vulnerability of social media platforms to deepfake technology, which can be used to create convincing but fake videos.
How will the rise of AI-generated content impact the responsibility of tech companies to protect their users from such scams?
Broadcom has released patches for three critical vulnerabilities in its VMware products, which are already being exploited in the wild. The bugs were described as VM escape flaws and affect all supported versions of VMware ESX, vSphere, Cloud Foundation, and Telco Cloud Platform. These issues were deemed severe enough to warrant immediate attention from users, who are urged to apply the fixes as soon as possible.
The emphasis on timely patching highlights the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, where vulnerabilities can be rapidly exploited before solutions are available.
How will this incident influence the broader discussion around vendor responsibility and the accountability of large corporations in addressing security concerns that affect their customers?
The global eSIM market has experienced significant growth, with shipments reaching 503 million units in 2024, representing a 35% year-on-year increase. This surge in demand is attributed to the increasing adoption of eSIMs for international travel, resulting in a 56% rise in eSIM profile downloads. The improved economic landscape and advancements in smartphone technology have also contributed to the growth of eSIM sales.
As eSIM technology continues to expand into new use-cases, it's essential to prioritize industry-wide collaboration to ensure that deployments are reliable, consistent, and trustworthy.
What role will emerging technologies like IoT and smart cities play in driving demand for eSIMs, and how will this impact the mobile network infrastructure in the coming years?
Spam emails are an inevitable part of our online experience, but instead of deleting them, we should consider marking them. This teaches the spam filter to better recognize and catch unwanted emails, reducing the amount of junk mail in our inboxes. By doing so, we also help prevent scammers from mistakenly believing their messages have been reported, thereby protecting ourselves and others from potential harm. The benefits of this approach are clear, but it requires a change in behavior from simply deleting spam emails to taking an active role in training the filters to improve.
The shift towards marked spam emails has significant implications for the way we interact with our email clients and providers, forcing us to reevaluate our relationship with technology and the importance of user input in filtering out unwanted content.
As technology advances and new forms of spam and phishing tactics emerge, will our current methods of marking and reporting spam emails be sufficient to keep up with the evolving threat landscape?
A recent study by Consumer Reports reveals that many widely used voice cloning tools do not implement adequate safeguards to prevent potential fraud and misuse. The analysis of products from six companies indicated that only two took meaningful steps to mitigate the risk of unauthorized voice cloning, with most relying on a simple user attestation for permissions. This lack of protective measures raises significant concerns about the potential for AI voice cloning technologies to facilitate impersonation scams if not properly regulated.
The findings highlight the urgent need for industry-wide standards and regulatory frameworks to ensure responsible use of voice cloning technologies, as their popularity continues to rise.
What specific measures should be implemented to protect individuals from the risks associated with voice cloning technologies in an increasingly digital world?
Aviation firms in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were recently targeted by a highly sophisticated business email compromise (BEC) attack looking to deploy advanced malware. The attackers used a compromised email account to share polyglot files with their victims, which deployed a hidden backdoor against aviation firms. Cybersecurity researchers Proofpoint observed that these attacks started in late 2024 and target organizations with a distinct interest in aviation and satellite communications.
This highly targeted attack highlights the evolving nature of cyber threats, where attackers are leveraging sophisticated tactics like polyglot files to evade traditional detection mechanisms.
How will the increasing use of polyglot malware impact the ability of cybersecurity professionals to detect and prevent similar attacks in the future?